Let X be a complex algebraic variety containing a point x. One of the central ideas of deformation theory is that the local structure of X near the point x can be encoded by a differential graded Lie algebra. In this talk, Jacob Lurie will explain this idea and discuss some generalizations to more exotic contexts.

Donaldson-Thomas theory was born as a mean to attach to Calabi-Yau 3-manifolds integers, invariant under small deformation of the complex structure. Subsequent evolutions have replaced integers with cohomological invariants, more flexible and with a broader range of applicable cases.

This talk is meant to be a gentle induction to the topic. We start with an introduction on virtual fundamental classes, and how they relate to deformation and obstruction spaces of a moduli space; then we pass on to the Calabi-Yau 3-dimensional case, stressing how some homological conditions are essential and can lead to generalisation. First we describe the global construction using virtual fundamental classes, then the local approach via the Behrend function and the virtual Euler characteristic.
We introduce quivers with potential, which provide a profitable framework in which to build DT-theory, as they are a source of moduli spaces locally presented as degeneracy loci. Finally, we overview the problem of categorification, introducing the DT-sheaf and showing how it relates to the numerical invariants.

Abstract: A hyperkähler manifold is a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with three complex structures $I,J,K$ satisfying the quaternion relations, i.e. $I^2=J^2=K^2=IJK=-1$, and such that $(M,g)$ is Kähler with respect to each of them. I will describe a construction due to Kronheimer which gives such a structure on the cotangent bundle of any complex reductive group.
 

We consider the motion of a thin liquid drop on a smooth substrate as the drop evaporates into an inert gas. Many experiments suggest that, at times close to the drop’s extinction, the drop radius scales as the square root of the time remaining until extinction. However, other experiments observe slightly different scaling laws. We use the method of matched asymptotic expansions to investigate whether this different behaviour is systematic or an artefact of experiment.

In the theory of random graphs, the behaviour of the typical largest component was studied a lot. The initial results on G(n,m), the random graph on n vertices and m edges, are due to Erdős and Rényi. Recently, similar results for planar graphs were obtained by Kang and Łuczak.

In the first part of the talk, we will extend these results on the size of the largest component further to graphs embeddable on the orientable surface S_g of genus g>0 and see how the asymptotic number and properties of cubic graphs embeddable on S_g are used to obtain those results. Then we will go through the main steps necessary to obtain the asymptotic number of cubic graphs and point out the main differences to the corresponding results for planar graphs. In the end we will give a short outlook to graphs embeddable on surfaces with non-constant genus, especially which results generalise and which problems are still open.

The classical Yamabe problem asks to find in a given conformal class a metric of constant scalar curvature. In fully nonlinear analogues, the scalar curvature is replaced by certain functions of the eigenvalue of the Schouten curvature tensor. I will report on quantitative Liouville theorems and fine blow-up analysis for these problems. Joint work with Yanyan Li.