Thu, 12 Mar 2009

12:00 - 13:00
SR1

Counting invariants and wall crossing

Ben Davison
(Oxford)
Abstract

This talk concerns the relationships between Donaldson-Thomas, Pandharipande-Thomas, and Szendroi invariants established via analysis of the geometry of wall crossing phenomena of suitably general moduli spaces. I aim to give a reasonably detailed account of the simplest example, the conifold, where in fact all of the major ideas can be easily seen.

Thu, 12 Mar 2009

09:00 - 10:00
Gibson 1st Floor SR

OxMOS Team Meeting

Benson Muite and Yichao Zhu
(Oxford)
Wed, 11 Mar 2009
14:15
Oxford-Man Institute

Risk Horizon and Rebalancing Horizon

Paul Glasserman
(Columbia)
Abstract

We analyze the impact of portfolio rebalancing frequency on the measurement of risk

over a moderately long horizon. This problem arises from an incremental capital charge recently

proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The new risk measure calculates

VaR over a one-year horizon at a high confidence level and assigns different

rebalancing frequencies to different types of assets to capture potential illiquidity.

We analyze the difference between discretely and continuously rebalanced portfolios in a simple model of asset dynamics by examining the limit as the rebalancing frequency increases. This leads to alternative approximations at moderate and extreme loss levels. We also show how to incorporate multiple scales of rebalancing frequency in the analysis

Wed, 11 Mar 2009

13:00 - 14:00
Gibson 1st Floor SR

Bifurcation and orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations

François Genoud
(OxPDE, University of Oxford)
Abstract

The aim of my talk is to present the work of my PhD Thesis and my current research. It is concerned with local/global bifurcation of standing wave solutions to some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^N \ (N\geq1)$ and with stability properties of these solutions. The equations considered have a nonlinearity of the form $V(x)|\psi|^{p-1}\psi$, where $V:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}$ decays at infinity and is subject to various assumptions. In particular, $V$ could be singular at the origin.

Local/global smooth branches of solutions are obtained for the stationary equation by combining variational techniques and the implicit function theorem. The orbital stability of the corresponding standing waves is studied by means of the abstract theory of Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss.

Tue, 10 Mar 2009

17:00 - 18:00
L2

On the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group

Gunter Malle
(University of Kaiserslautern)
Abstract

We classify certain linear representations of finite groups with a large orbit. This is motivated by a question on the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group.

Tue, 10 Mar 2009

14:30 - 15:30
L3

Cycles in directed graphs

Peter Keevash
(QMUL)
Abstract

There are many theorems concerning cycles in graphs for which it is natural to seek analogous results for directed graphs. I will survey

recent progress on certain questions of this type. New results include

(i) a solution to a question of Thomassen on an analogue of Dirac’s theorem

for oriented graphs,

(ii) a theorem on packing cyclic triangles in tournaments that “almost” answers a question of Cuckler and Yuster, and

(iii) a bound for the smallest feedback arc set in a digraph with no short directed cycles, which is optimal up to a constant factor and extends a result of Chudnovsky, Seymour and Sullivan.

These are joint work respectively with (i) Kuhn and Osthus, (ii) Sudakov, and (iii) Fox and Sudakov.

Tue, 10 Mar 2009
12:00
L3

A uniqueness theorem for charged rotating black holes in five- dimensional minimal supergravity

Akihiro Ishibashi
(KEK Japan)
Abstract

We show that a charged rotating black hole in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory is uniquely characterized by the mass, charge, and two independent angular momenta, under the assumptions of the existence of two commuting axial isometries and spherical topology of horizon cross-sections. Therefore, such a black hole must be described by the Chong-Cveti\v{c}-L\"u-Pope metric.

Mon, 09 Mar 2009

17:00 - 18:00
Gibson 1st Floor SR

Regularity properties of solutions to elastic plastic problems with hardening

Jens Frehse
(Bonn)
Abstract

We consider problems of elastic plastic deformation with isotropic and  kinematic hardening.

A dual formulation with stresses as principal variables is used. 

We obtain several results on Sobolev space regularity of the stresses  and strains.

In particular, we obtain the existence of a full derivative of the  stress tensor up to the boundary of the basic domain.

Finally, we present an outlook for obtaining further regularity  results in connection with general nonlinear evolution problems.

Mon, 09 Mar 2009

16:00 - 17:00
SR1

The Chevalley-Warning Theorem

Dr Damiano Testa
(The Mathematical Institute, Oxford)
Abstract

The goal of this talk is to give sufficient conditions for the existence of points on certain varieties defned over finite fields.

Mon, 09 Mar 2009
15:45
L3

The maximal number of exceptional Dehn surgeries

Marc Lackenby
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will outline the proof of two old conjectures of Cameron Gordon. The first states that the maximal number of exceptional Dehn surgeries on a 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is 10. The second states the maximal distance between exceptional Dehn surgeries on a 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is 8. The proof uses a combination of new geometric techniques and rigorous computer-assisted calculations.

This is joint work with Rob Meyerhoff.

Mon, 09 Mar 2009
15:45
Oxford-Man Institute

Random walks on random graphs and trees

Dr David Croydon
(University of Warwick)
Abstract
I will discuss scaling properties of simple random walks on various random graphs, including those generated by random walk paths, branching processes and branching random walk, and briefly describe how attempting to understand the random walk on a critical percolation cluster provides some motivation for this work.

Mon, 09 Mar 2009

12:00 - 13:00
L3

The UV question in maximally supersymmetric field theories

Paul Howe
(King's College London)
Abstract
Recent developments in computational techniques have shown that UV divergences can be tested at higher loop orders than is possible using standard Feynman diagrams. The results of these calculations are summarised. It is argued that they do not, as yet, contradict expectations from symmetry arguments. The latter lead to the expectation that D=4, N=8 supergravity is likely to diverge at five loops unless hitherto unknown mechanisms are at work. In the technical part of the talk the role of algebraic renormalisation and cohomological methods is highlighted.
Fri, 06 Mar 2009
16:30
L2

An example of 2-category

Professor Bao Chau Ngo
(Orsay)
Abstract
Coefficients of the characteristic polynomial are generators of the ring of polynomial functions on the space of matrices which are invariant under the conjugation. This was generalized by Chevalley to general reductive groups. By looking closely on the centralisers, one is lead to a very natural 2-category attached to Chevalley characteristic morphism. This abstract, but yet elementary, construction helps one to understand the symmetries of the fibres of the Hitchin fibration, as well as those of affine Springer fibers.

We will also explain how these groups of symmetries are related to the notion of endoscopic groups, which was introduced by Langlands in his stabilisation of the trace formula. We will also briefly explain how the symmetry groups help one to acquire a rather good understanding of the cohomology of the Hitchin fibration and eventually the proof of the fundamental lemma in Langlands' program.
Fri, 06 Mar 2009
14:15
DH 3rd floor SR

Martingale optimality, BSDE and cross hedging of insurance derivatives

Peter Imkeller
(Humboldt)
Abstract

A financial market model is considered on which agents (e.g. insurers) are subject to an exogenous financial risk, which they trade by issuing a risk bond. Typical risk sources are climate or weather. Buyers of the bond are able to invest in a market asset correlated with the exogenous risk. We investigate their utility maximization problem, and calculate bond prices using utility indi®erence. This hedging concept is interpreted by means of martingale optimality, and solved with BSDE and Malliavin's calculus tools. Prices are seen to decrease as a result of dynamic hedging. The price increments are interpreted in terms of diversification pressure.

Thu, 05 Mar 2009

16:30 - 17:30

Free surface flows in the presence of electric fields

Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck
(UCL)
Abstract

GIBSON BUILDING COMMON ROOM 2ND FLOOR

(Coffee and Cakes in Gibson Meeting Room - opposite common room)

The effects of electric fields on nonlinear free surface flows are investigated. Both inviscid and Stokes flows are considered.

Fully nonlinear solutions are computed by boundary integral equation methods and weakly nonlinear solutions are obtained by using long wave asymptotics and lubrication theory. Effects of electric fields on the stability of the flows are discussed. In addition applications to coating flows are presented.