Counting invariants and wall crossing
Abstract
This talk concerns the relationships between Donaldson-Thomas, Pandharipande-Thomas, and Szendroi invariants established via analysis of the geometry of wall crossing phenomena of suitably general moduli spaces. I aim to give a reasonably detailed account of the simplest example, the conifold, where in fact all of the major ideas can be easily seen.
11:00
Optimal control and data assimilation: principles and approximations
14:15
Risk Horizon and Rebalancing Horizon
Abstract
We analyze the impact of portfolio rebalancing frequency on the measurement of risk
over a moderately long horizon. This problem arises from an incremental capital charge recently
proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The new risk measure calculates
VaR over a one-year horizon at a high confidence level and assigns different
rebalancing frequencies to different types of assets to capture potential illiquidity.
We analyze the difference between discretely and continuously rebalanced portfolios in a simple model of asset dynamics by examining the limit as the rebalancing frequency increases. This leads to alternative approximations at moderate and extreme loss levels. We also show how to incorporate multiple scales of rebalancing frequency in the analysis
Bifurcation and orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations
Abstract
The aim of my talk is to present the work of my PhD Thesis and my current research. It is concerned with local/global bifurcation of standing wave solutions to some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in $\mathbb{R}^N \ (N\geq1)$ and with stability properties of these solutions. The equations considered have a nonlinearity of the form $V(x)|\psi|^{p-1}\psi$, where $V:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}$ decays at infinity and is subject to various assumptions. In particular, $V$ could be singular at the origin.
Local/global smooth branches of solutions are obtained for the stationary equation by combining variational techniques and the implicit function theorem. The orbital stability of the corresponding standing waves is studied by means of the abstract theory of Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss.
On the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group
Abstract
We classify certain linear representations of finite groups with a large orbit. This is motivated by a question on the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group.
Cycles in directed graphs
Abstract
There are many theorems concerning cycles in graphs for which it is natural to seek analogous results for directed graphs. I will survey
recent progress on certain questions of this type. New results include
(i) a solution to a question of Thomassen on an analogue of Dirac’s theorem
for oriented graphs,
(ii) a theorem on packing cyclic triangles in tournaments that “almost” answers a question of Cuckler and Yuster, and
(iii) a bound for the smallest feedback arc set in a digraph with no short directed cycles, which is optimal up to a constant factor and extends a result of Chudnovsky, Seymour and Sullivan.
These are joint work respectively with (i) Kuhn and Osthus, (ii) Sudakov, and (iii) Fox and Sudakov.
12:00
A uniqueness theorem for charged rotating black holes in five- dimensional minimal supergravity
Abstract
We show that a charged rotating black hole in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory is uniquely characterized by the mass, charge, and two independent angular momenta, under the assumptions of the existence of two commuting axial isometries and spherical topology of horizon cross-sections. Therefore, such a black hole must be described by the Chong-Cveti\v{c}-L\"u-Pope metric.
Regularity properties of solutions to elastic plastic problems with hardening
Abstract
We consider problems of elastic plastic deformation with isotropic and kinematic hardening.
A dual formulation with stresses as principal variables is used.
We obtain several results on Sobolev space regularity of the stresses
and strains.
In particular, we obtain the existence of a full derivative of the
stress tensor up to the boundary of the basic domain.
Finally, we present an outlook for obtaining further regularity
results in connection with general nonlinear evolution problems.
The Chevalley-Warning Theorem
Abstract
The goal of this talk is to give sufficient conditions for the existence of points on certain varieties defned over finite fields.
15:45
The maximal number of exceptional Dehn surgeries
Abstract
I will outline the proof of two old conjectures of Cameron Gordon. The first states that the maximal number of exceptional Dehn surgeries on a 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is 10. The second states the maximal distance between exceptional Dehn surgeries on a 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is 8. The proof uses a combination of new geometric techniques and rigorous computer-assisted calculations.
This is joint work with Rob Meyerhoff.
15:45
Random walks on random graphs and trees
Abstract
14:15
A tree approach to the analysis of real paths with unbounded variation
The UV question in maximally supersymmetric field theories
Abstract
16:30
An example of 2-category
Abstract
We will also explain how these groups of symmetries are related to the notion of endoscopic groups, which was introduced by Langlands in his stabilisation of the trace formula. We will also briefly explain how the symmetry groups help one to acquire a rather good understanding of the cohomology of the Hitchin fibration and eventually the proof of the fundamental lemma in Langlands' program.
14:15
Martingale optimality, BSDE and cross hedging of insurance derivatives
Abstract
A financial market model is considered on which agents (e.g. insurers) are subject to an exogenous financial risk, which they trade by issuing a risk bond. Typical risk sources are climate or weather. Buyers of the bond are able to invest in a market asset correlated with the exogenous risk. We investigate their utility maximization problem, and calculate bond prices using utility indi®erence. This hedging concept is interpreted by means of martingale optimality, and solved with BSDE and Malliavin's calculus tools. Prices are seen to decrease as a result of dynamic hedging. The price increments are interpreted in terms of diversification pressure.
14:00
Optimising peripheral oxygen transport by means of microvascular remodelling
Free surface flows in the presence of electric fields
Abstract
GIBSON BUILDING COMMON ROOM 2ND FLOOR
(Coffee and Cakes in Gibson Meeting Room - opposite common room)
The effects of electric fields on nonlinear free surface flows are investigated. Both inviscid and Stokes flows are considered.
Fully nonlinear solutions are computed by boundary integral equation methods and weakly nonlinear solutions are obtained by using long wave asymptotics and lubrication theory. Effects of electric fields on the stability of the flows are discussed. In addition applications to coating flows are presented.