Thu, 19 Feb 2009

17:00 - 18:00
L3

Some results on lovely pairs of geometric structures

Gareth Boxall
(Leeds)
Abstract

Let T be a (one-sorted first order) geometric theory (so T

has infinite models, T eliminates "there exist infinitely many" and

algebraic closure gives a pregeometry). I shall present some results

about T_P, the theory of lovely pairs of models of T as defined by

Berenstein and Vassiliev following earlier work of Ben-Yaacov, Pillay

and Vassiliev, of van den Dries and of Poizat. I shall present

results concerning superrosiness, the independence property and

imaginaries. As far as the independence property is concerned, I

shall discuss the relationship with recent work of Gunaydin and

Hieronymi and of Berenstein, Dolich and Onshuus. I shall also discuss

an application to Belegradek and Zilber's theory of the real field

with a subgroup of the unit circle. As far as imaginaries are

concerned, I shall discuss an application of one of the general

results to imaginaries in pairs of algebraically closed fields,

adding to Pillay's work on that subject.

Thu, 19 Feb 2009

16:30 - 17:30
DH 1st floor SR

Formation of defects in the harmonic map heat flow

Jan Bouwe van den Berg
(Amsterdam)
Abstract

The harmonic map heat flow is a model for nematic liquid crystals and also has origins in geometry. We will introduce the model and discuss some of its mathematical properties. In particular, we will focus on the possibility that singularities may develop.

The rate at which singularities develop is investigated in settings with certain symmetries. We use the method of matched asymptotic expansions and identify different scenarios for singularity formation. More specifically, we distinguish between singularities that develop in finite time and those that need infinite time to form.

Finally, we discuss which results can be proven rigorously, as well as some open problems, and we address stability issues (ongoing work with JF Williams).

Thu, 19 Feb 2009

14:00 - 15:00
Comlab

Numerical methods for palindromic eigenvalue problems

Dr Christian Mehl
(University of Birmingham)
Abstract

We discuss numerical methods for the solution of the palindromic eigenvalue problem Ax=λ ATx, where A is a complex matrix. Such eigenvalue problems occur, for example, in the vibration analysis of rail tracks.

The structure of palindromic eigenvalue problems leads to a symmetry in the spectrum: all eigenvalues occur in reciprocal pairs. The need for preservation of this symmetry in finite precision arithmetic requires the use of structure-preserving numerical methods. In this talk, we explain how such methods can be derived.

Thu, 19 Feb 2009
13:00
DH 1st floor SR

SP/A Portfolio Choice Model in Continuous Time

Xuedong He
Abstract

In this paper we employ the quantile formulation to solve the SP/A portfolio choice model in continuous time. We show that the original version of the SP/A model proposed by Lopes is ill-posed in the continuous-time setting. We then generalise the SP/A model to one where a utility function is included, while the probability weighting

(distortion) function is still present. The feasibility and well-posedness of the model are addressed and an explicit solution is derived. Finally, we study how the aspiration level and the probability weighting function affect the optimal solution

Thu, 19 Feb 2009

12:00 - 13:00
SR1

The moduli space of vector bundles on a Riemann surface

Dirk Schlueter
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will briefly discuss the construction of the moduli spaces of (semi)stable bundles on a given curve. The main aim of the talk will be to describe various features of the geometry and topology of these moduli spaces, with emphasis on methods as much as on results. Topics may include irreducibility, cohomology, Verlinde numbers, Torelli theorems.

Thu, 19 Feb 2009
11:00
DH 3rd floor SR

Levy Processes

Shilan Mistry
(Oxford)
Thu, 19 Feb 2009

09:00 - 10:00
Gibson 1st Floor SR

OxMOS Team Meeting

Gareth Jones and Richard Norton
(Oxford)
Tue, 17 Feb 2009

15:45 - 16:45
L3

Flag varieties and the HOMFLY polynomial II

Jacob Rasmussen
(Cambridge)
Abstract

Khovanov homology is an invariant of knots in $S^3$. In its original form,

it is a "homological version of the Jones polynomial"; Khovanov and

Rozansky have generalized it to other knot polynomials, including the

HOMFLY polynomial.

In the second talk, I'll discuss how Khovanov homology and its generalizations lead to a relation between the HOMFLY polynomial and the topology of flag varieties.

Tue, 17 Feb 2009

14:30 - 15:30
L3

The edge correlation of random forests

Dudley Stark
(QMUL)
Abstract

The conjecture was made by Pemantle that a forest chosen uniformly at random from all forests in any finite graph G has the edge-negative association property. We use enumerative methods to show that this conjecture is true for n large enough when G is a complete graph on n vertices and derive related results for random trees.

Tue, 17 Feb 2009

14:15 - 15:15
Higman Room

Flag varieties and the HOMFLY polynomial I

Jacob Rasmussen
(Cambridge)
Abstract

Khovanov homology is an invariant of knots in $S^3$. In its original form,

it is a "homological version of the Jones polynomial"; Khovanov and

Rozansky have generalized it to other knot polynomials, including the

HOMFLY polynomial.

The first talk will be an introduction to Khovanov homology and its generalizations.

Tue, 17 Feb 2009

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Solitonic Knots

Paul Sutcliffe (Durham)
Mon, 16 Feb 2009
17:00
Gibson 1st Floor SR

Minimizers of the Willmore functional under fixed conformal class

Reiner Schätzle
(Tübingen University)
Abstract

We prove the existence of a smooth minimizer of the Willmore energy in the class of conformal immersions of a given closed Riemann surface

into $R^n$, $n = 3, 4$, if there is one conformal immersion with Willmore energy smaller than a certain bound $W_{n,p}$ depending on codimension and genus $p$ of the Riemann surface. For tori in codimension $1$, we know $W_{3,1} = 8\pi$ . Joint work with Enrst Kuwert.

Mon, 16 Feb 2009
15:45
Oxford-Man Institute

Stochastic billiards in unbounded planar domains

Dr Andrew Wade
(Bristol)
Abstract
 Motivated by ideal gas models in the low density regime, we study a randomly reflecting particle travelling at constant speed in an unbounded domain in the plane with boundary satisfying a polynomial growth condition The growth rate of the domain, together with the reflection distribution, determine the asymptotic behaviour of the process. We give results on recurrence vs. transience, and on almost-sure-bounds for the particle including the rate of escape in the transient case. The proofs exploit a surprising relationship with Lamperti's problem of a process on the half-line with asymptotically zero drift. This is joint work with Mikhail Menshikov and Marina Vachkovskaia.

Mon, 16 Feb 2009

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Yukawa Couplings from Monad Bundles

Andre Lukas
(Oxford)
Abstract
We present a straightforward, algebraic method for calculating the Yukawa couplings of a large class of non-standard embedding heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Our methodology covers, although is not restricted to, the positive monads over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds. The algorithm involves the manipulation of polynomials and can be straightforwardly implemented on a computer. We present explicit examples and show how models with one Higgs multiplet and a rank-one mass matrix can be engineered.