A natural energy arising in the modelling of thin ferromagnetic films and liquid crystals is the Dirichlet energy, along with a penalisation term which favours a particular configuration. In this talk, I present recent work which establishes a quantitative analysis for sequences of minimisers to both the Baby-Skyrme model and two regularisation arising from geometry and physics respectively.

Riemannian manifolds whose holonomy group lies inside the exceptional Lie group G_2 are called G_2-manifolds. These manifolds have several interesting properties (they are Ricci-flat) and are of interest in geometric analysis as well as in mathematical physics and other fields. In this seminar, we will give an introduction to the theory of G_2-manifolds and discuss an associated non-linear Laplacian-type operator whose kernel essentially determines whether a compact manifold is G_2. We will present uniqueness and existence results for the Poisson’s equation of this operator on homogeneous and cohomogeneity-one manifolds.