Theory to Enable Practical Quantum Advantage
Abstract
Quantum computers are becoming a reality and current generations of machines are already well beyond the 50-qubit frontier. However, hardware imperfections still overwhelm these devices and it is generally believed the fault-tolerant, error-corrected systems will not be within reach in the near term: a single logical qubit needs to be encoded into potentially thousands of physical qubits which is prohibitive.
Due to limited resources, in the near term, hybrid quantum-classical protocols are the most promising candidates for achieving early quantum advantage and these need to resort to quantum error mitigation techniques. I will explain the basic concepts and introduce hybrid quantum-classical protocols are the most promising candidates for achieving early quantum advantage. These have the potential to solve real-world problems---including optimisation or ground-state search---but they suffer from a large number of circuit repetitions required to extract information from the quantum state. I will finally identify the most likely areas where quantum computers may deliver a true advantage in the near term.
Bálint Koczor
Associate Professor in Quantum Information Theory
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford
Barrie Juniper, a former member of the Department of Biology established a collection of 100 different sorts of apple in the Wytham Walled Garden when he and Stephen Harris were working on the genetics of apples. Many of these still survive, although some have died out.
The Walled Garden is not normally accessible, but on a couple of afternoons in the autumn it is open for anyone to come and pick the fruit (though taste them first, some are rather bitter).
What do you call someone who hangs out with musicians?
A drummer.
Okay, drummers get stick (sic). John Lennon, when asked if Ringo was the best drummer in the world, said he wasn't even the best drummer in the Beatles (actually that is probably apocryphal). But drummers are important and even cool, and none cooler than Honey Lantree. This is 1964 and women are not drummers.
The song itself is a piece of classic pre-lapsarian sixties pop produced by legend Joe Meek. Go Honey (especially from 1.27).